Adjective Noun Agreement In Spanish

Adjective Agreement

In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with what they describe.

adjective agreement in spanish

If the object you want to describe is plural and masculine, for case, the adjective you use must be plural and masculine, as well.

• el perro negro
• la perra negra

• los gatbone blancos
• las gatas blancevery bit

To depict ii singular nouns joined by the word "and", employ a plural adjective.

• el perro y el gato negros

• la perra y la gata negrequally

To describe masculine and feminine nouns at the same fourth dimension, employ a masculine describing word.

• Esa camisa y ese pantalón son muy caros.

The word camisa is feminine, and the word pantalón is masculine. That'southward why the masculine adjective caros is used to depict them.

How are masculine and feminine adjectives formed? Let'south learn!

For a list of common Spanish adjectives visit the post chosen Castilian Adjectives for Physical Advent and Personality.

Describing word Gender

Adjectives are words that assistance united states describe objects, people, places, etc.

In Spanish, there are masculine and feminine adjectives. Yet, you volition about likely see simply the masculine form of adjectives in dictionaries.

If a masculine adjective ends in -o, change that -o for an -a to make information technology feminine.

spanish adjective gender

• guapo ➝ guapa

• italiano ➝ italiana

• largo ➝ larga

If an adjective ends in -or or a stressed vowel (the vowel where you put the strength of your vocalism) + -n, add an -a to make it feminine.

• hablador ➝ habladora

• catalán ➝ catalana

• llorón ➝ llorona

A few adjectives can exist used to depict both, masculine and feminine nouns. These are some.

• lila (purple)

• azul (blue)

• verde (green)

• naranja (orange)

• marrón (brown)

• gris (greyness)

• hipócrita (hypocritical)

• amable (kind)

• fuerte (strong)

• pobre (poor)

• pacifista (pacifist)

• socialista (socialist)

• joven (young)

• feliz (happy)

At present you know how to form masculine and feminine adjectives.

But how well-nigh making them singular or plural? Let's see!

Describing word Number

Form plural adjectives the same way you form plural nouns in Spanish.

spanish adjective number rules

If a singular adjective ends in vowel, only add together -s to brand it plural.

• guapo ➝ guapos

• italiana ➝ italianas

• verde ➝ verdes

If a singular adjective ends in consonant, only add -es.

• marrónorth ➝ marrones

• azul ➝ azules

• joven ➝ jóvenes

Exist careful with the consonant -z! If a atypical adjective ends in -z, eliminate information technology and add -ces instead.

• feliz ➝ felices

• feroz ➝ feroces

• sagaz ➝ sagaces

Adjectives Later on Nouns

In Spanish, adjectives can be placed earlier or after the substantive they describe.

Place Castilian adjectives afterward the object they describe to distinguish it from other objects.

• ¿Prefieres el apartamento grande or la casa pequeña?

• Practise you prefer the big apartment or the small firm?

Some adjectives can only be placed after nouns. Those are the ones that limited colour, shape and origin.

• Color: azul, amarillo, negro, blanco, lila, etc.

• Shape: redondo, cuadrado, alargado, recto, ovalado, rectangular, etc.

• Origin: italiano, americano, internacional, etc.

Adjectives Before Nouns

Identify adjectives before nouns to highlight the qualities of an object. Some adjectives that can be used earlier nouns are the post-obit.

• largo (long)

• corto (short)

• frío (cold)

• caliente (hot)

• pequeño (pocket-size)

• gran (big)

• buen (good)

• mal (bad)

• rápido (fast)

• lento (slow)

• claro (calorie-free)

• oscuro (night)

• viejo (quondam)

• joven (young)

Adjectives that indicate order are commonly placed before nouns.

• Él fue su primer esposo.
• He was her first husband.

• Dame una segunda oportunidad.
• Give me a second hazard.

Gran vs Grande

The adjectives grande (large), bueno (good), malo (bad), primero (showtime) and tercero (third) change when they are placed before singular nouns. Look!

• una gran casa

• un buen libro

• un mal día

• el primer capítulo

• el tercer piso

Bueno, malo, primero, and tercero only change when they are used with singular nouns that are masculine.

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